Why
In simple terms, checking refraction is often called "checking the number." A refractive error occurs when the shape of your eye prevents light from focusing correctly on the retina, resulting in blurred vision.
Common types of refractive errors include:
- Myopia (minus number)
- Hypermetropia (plus number)
- Astigmatism (cylinder number)
- Presbyopia (age-related "after 40" number)
Accurate measurement of these errors is essential for prescribing glasses, contact lenses, or planning cataract lens implants or LASIK surgery.